Who is considered one of the most influential social scientists and a critic of capitalism?

Karl Marx is considered one of the most influential social scientists and a prominent critic of capitalism due to his extensive analysis of the economic systems and class relations. His works, particularly "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," critique the capitalist system, focusing on the struggles between the bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (working class). Marx argued that capitalism inherently leads to class conflict, exploitation, and inequality, which he believed would ultimately result in revolution and the establishment of a classless society.

His theories laid the groundwork for various schools of thought in sociology, economics, and political theory, influencing not only academic discourse but also practical movements across the globe. The critical perspective he offered continues to be relevant in discussions about social justice, economic inequality, and the repercussions of capitalism in contemporary society.