Which prominent scholars are credited with developing the "sociological perspective"?

The credit for developing the "sociological perspective" is widely attributed to Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx because their work laid significant foundations for understanding society through different analytical lenses.

Emile Durkheim is known for his emphasis on the importance of social facts and collective consciousness, which are key components in understanding how societal norms and values influence individual behaviors. His study on suicide, for instance, illuminated how social integration and regulation can significantly impact personal decisions, showcasing the sociological perspective's focus on the interplay between individuals and societal structures.

Karl Marx, on the other hand, brought attention to class struggle and economic factors as critical elements shaping societal behavior and organization. His analysis of capitalism and its effects on social relations emphasized how material conditions and power dynamics influence social life, providing a critical lens through which to view society.

Together, their contributions have profoundly influenced the development of sociology as a discipline, ensuring that the sociological perspective involves looking beyond individual actions to understand the broader social contexts that shape those actions. This holistic view is central to sociology and is a hallmark of the perspectives introduced by these scholars.