Which of the following best describes "cultural lag"?

Cultural lag refers to the time it takes for society's cultural practices, beliefs, and values to adjust to new technological advancements or material conditions. This concept emphasizes that while technology may evolve rapidly, the accompanying changes in culture often lag behind. This can result in a disconnect where existing cultural norms, laws, and practices may no longer align with new technological realities or innovations.

For instance, when new technologies emerge, they can alter social interactions, economic structures, and individual behaviors. However, societal norms and regulations may not immediately change to accommodate these new technologies, creating a gap or "lag" between technology and culture. This period of adjustment can lead to confusion, resistance, or conflict as people and institutions work to reconcile the old ways with the new advancements.

The other options discuss aspects related to technology and culture but do not encapsulate the essence of cultural lag. While the speed of technological change is relevant, it does not address the lagging response from culture. The synchronization of cultural practices implies an adjustment has already taken place. The elimination of outdated cultural norms suggests a more definitive and complete transition, rather than a lagging adaptation process.