Which concept refers to the fair distribution of wealth and opportunities within a society?

The concept that refers to the fair distribution of wealth and opportunities within a society is social justice. Social justice focuses on the idea that every individual should have equal access to rights, opportunities, and resources. It emphasizes the need for equitable treatment and the removal of barriers that may prevent marginalized groups from achieving their potential. This concept is concerned with reducing inequalities and promoting fairness in social systems, ensuring that everyone, regardless of their background or socio-economic status, has the chance to succeed and thrive.

In contrast, social welfare pertains to the government’s efforts to provide support and services to promote the well-being of its citizens, often through various programs aimed at improving the quality of life. Social mobility deals with the movement of individuals between different social classes or economic statuses, which can be influenced by factors like education and employment opportunities. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige, which can create divisions that hinder social justice. Thus, social justice is the most suitable term for the fair distribution of wealth and opportunities.