What is the primary focus of conflict theory?

Conflict theory primarily focuses on the struggles between different social classes and the related inequalities that arise from these struggles. This approach emphasizes how society is structured in a way that creates and perpetuates tensions and conflicts among various groups. It posits that social change is driven by these conflicts as oppressed classes challenge the power and resources controlled by dominant groups.

In this perspective, issues such as wealth disparities, power imbalances, and social injustices are key areas of analysis, indicating that societal norms and structures often serve the interests of those in power at the expense of marginalized groups. This theory encourages a critical examination of how resources are distributed and how this distribution affects social relations.

In contrast, choices that highlight unity, historical evolution, or social harmony do not align with the core tenets of conflict theory. The theory focuses explicitly on power struggles and the resultant inequalities, rejecting the notion that all social dynamics are cooperative or consensual. Thus, recognizing the inherent conflicts within society is fundamental to understanding social interactions and hierarchies.