What is the first step of the resocialization process in total institutions?

The first step of the resocialization process in total institutions is conducting degradation ceremonies. This process is crucial as it serves to strip away an individual’s previous identity and social status, marking their transition into the total institution. During degradation ceremonies, personal items and symbols of the former identity are often removed, and individuals may be subjected to public shaming or rituals that emphasize their new status as members of the institution.

This initial disruption of their old identity enables the institution to introduce a new set of norms, values, and behaviors that are expected from its members. By thoroughly dismantling the former self, individuals are more amenable to adopting the new identity cultivated by the institution, which is a key aspect of resocialization. Thus, this step lays the groundwork for the subsequent phases of adopting new roles and values, which cannot occur effectively until the old identity has been undermined.