What is the definition of sociology?

The definition of sociology is focused on the comprehensive analysis of society, encompassing social relationships and social institutions. This discipline explores how individuals interact within groups, understand their roles in various social contexts, and how these interactions shape society as a whole. Sociology examines a wide array of phenomena, including culture, social structures, inequality, and group dynamics, which are essential for understanding human behavior in the context of a larger community.

This broad approach allows sociologists to analyze not just individual actions, but also the systemic factors that influence behavior and societal development. Unlike the other options, which narrow the focus to specific aspects of human behavior or historical events, the correct answer encapsulates the full scope of sociology, emphasizing its aim to understand the complexities of human interaction within the framework of society.