What is the definition of "altruism" in sociology?

Altruism, in the context of sociology, is defined as selfless concern for the well-being of others. This concept emphasizes the actions and motivations that prioritize the needs and welfare of others, often at a personal cost or without any expectation of reciprocation. Altruistic behavior can manifest in various forms, such as volunteering, helping those in need, or advocating for social justice, reflecting a deep sense of empathy and social responsibility.

This definition aligns with the broader sociological perspective that considers how individuals can act in the interest of the collective good, contributing to social cohesion and support within communities. Understanding altruism is essential for exploring dynamics of social relationships, community building, and the motivation behind prosocial behaviors that benefit society as a whole.