What is one role of peer groups during adolescence?

During adolescence, peer groups play a significant role in shaping individual identities and social behaviors. One of the critical roles of peer groups is to challenge parental authority. As adolescents begin to seek independence and develop their own beliefs and values, they often turn to their peers for validation and support, leading them to question family norms and expectations. This process is a natural part of development, allowing adolescents to explore different perspectives and ultimately form their own identities separate from their parents.

The influence of peer groups during this stage is profound, as adolescents may align more closely with friends than with family, leading to a renegotiation of boundaries and authority. This can manifest in various ways, such as experimenting with new ideas, behaviors, and social norms that may differ from those upheld by their parents. As a result, the role of peer groups is not merely about social interaction but often involves pushing back against traditional authority figures, which is a critical aspect of adolescent development.