What is meant by "cultural relativism"?

Cultural relativism refers to the evaluation of a culture by its own standards, rather than by the standards of another culture. This concept emphasizes that what might be considered normal or acceptable in one culture may not hold the same significance in another, and thus should be understood within its specific cultural context. It encourages individuals to avoid making ethnocentric judgments—views that are biased by one's own cultural experiences and norms.

By using a culture’s own values and beliefs as the frame of reference for evaluation, cultural relativism fosters understanding and empathy towards diverse practices and traditions. It acknowledges the complexity and richness of cultural differences without imposing external moral judgments. This approach can help in promoting dialogue and tolerance in multicultural societies.