What is groupthink?

Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a group prioritizes consensus and harmony over critical analysis and individual viewpoints, which can lead to poor decision-making. This often involves members suppressing dissenting opinions or failing to critically evaluate alternative solutions because they desire to maintain group cohesion and avoid conflict. The pressure to conform can result in irrational outcomes, as individuals may overlook or ignore warning signs, leading to poor choices that do not reflect the best available information.

In the context of sociology, understanding groupthink is vital because it highlights the dynamics of group behavior and how social interactions can impact decision-making processes. This is particularly relevant in organizations and teams where collaborative efforts are essential, but the risks of groupthink can hinder innovation and critical thinking. The other options, while they touch on aspects related to group dynamics, do not encapsulate the essence of groupthink as it is specifically centered on the detrimental effects of pursuing consensus at the cost of rational decision-making.