What is a key characteristic of functionalism?

Functionalism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the interconnectedness of various parts of society and how they work together to promote stability and cohesion. This theoretical framework views society as a complex system comprised of various elements, such as institutions, norms, and values, each serving a specific function that contributes to the overall functionality and stability of the whole.

By focusing on how different components of society contribute to the maintenance of social order, functionalism helps to explain why certain structures and processes persist. The perspective asserts that shared values and norms are crucial in fostering social integration, which ultimately leads to social harmony.

The other options diverge from this understanding. Focusing on individual behavior overlooks the broader social systems and structures that functionalism examines. The study of social change through conflict aligns more with a conflict theory approach, which emphasizes power struggles and societal discord rather than stability. Finally, rejecting the importance of social norms contradicts the functionalist viewpoint, as norms are fundamental to ensuring societal cohesion and guiding behavior. Therefore, the emphasis on stability and cohesion within society accurately reflects a core characteristic of functionalism.