What does the term "gentrification" primarily describe in urban neighborhoods?

The term "gentrification" primarily describes the process where affluent residents move into an urban neighborhood, leading to an increase in property values and changes in the character of the area. This often results in the displacement of lower-income families who can no longer afford the increased rent or property taxes that accompany these changes. Gentrification involves various social dynamics, including economic investment, cultural shifts, and alterations in community demographics, which often create tension between incoming residents and long-time inhabitants.

While rural development, the establishment of museums and cultural centers, and the creation of community gardens can play roles in urban contexts, they do not capture the core essence of gentrification. The primary focus of gentrification is the economic and social impacts of wealthier individuals moving into neighborhoods, leading to significant alterations in both the physical landscape and the community fabric itself.