What does feminist theory seek to understand in sociology?

Feminist theory in sociology primarily seeks to understand the nature of gendered experiences and the systemic inequalities that arise from gender differences. It focuses on how gender shapes individuals' lives and their interactions within various social contexts. This theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of analyzing power dynamics related to gender, exploring how societal norms and structures maintain gender disparities.

By investigating the experiences of different genders, feminist theory highlights the cultural and institutional factors that contribute to inequality and oppression. It examines the intersections of gender with other social categories, such as race, class, and sexuality, to provide a comprehensive understanding of social injustices.

The other options, while related to gender in some aspects, do not capture the core aim of feminist theory in the way that understanding gendered experiences and gender inequality does. For example, the historical context of gender roles provides important background but does not directly address the analysis of contemporary inequalities. Similarly, the impact of technology or socioeconomic status on gender can be relevant but does not encapsulate the fundamental concerns of feminist theory, which centers more explicitly on the experiences and power relations surrounding gender.