What defines the process of urbanization?

Urbanization is characterized by the movement of a larger percentage of the population from rural areas to urban areas. This process typically involves the growth of cities as more people migrate in search of better employment opportunities, living conditions, and access to services that are more readily available in urban settings.

Urbanization has significant social, economic, and environmental implications. As cities expand, they often experience changes in population demographics, infrastructure challenges, economic growth, and cultural exchanges. The essence of urbanization lies in this migration trend, reflecting how societies evolve and adapt to changing economic landscapes and opportunities.

The other options do not capture the fundamental nature of urbanization. A decrease in the urban population, an increase in rural land usage, or merely the evolution of educational institutions does not encompass the primary transformation that defines urbanization. Therefore, the correct choice emphasizes the significant shift in demographic patterns demonstrating the move towards urban living.