What are minority groups characterized by?

Minority groups are primarily characterized by their treatment in society, which often involves experiencing unequal treatment due to specific characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, language, or other attributes. This unequal treatment can manifest in various forms, including discrimination, social marginalization, and restricted access to resources and opportunities. While the term "minority" often relates to the size of these groups in comparison to dominant groups, it more critically signifies their social status and the systemic inequalities they face.

Understanding minority groups through this lens highlights the importance of social dynamics and power relations within society, as these groups are frequently subordinated to more privileged groups regardless of their population size. For instance, a group can be numerically larger than another but still be treated as a minority if they lack social power and face discrimination. Thus, recognizing the reason behind their designation as minority groups is essential for comprehending the broader social structures and inequalities at play.