What are gender roles?

Gender roles refer to the expected characteristics and behaviors that society assigns to individuals based on their gender. These roles are cultural norms that dictate how individuals should behave, dress, and interact according to their perceived gender. For instance, traditional gender roles might suggest that men are expected to be assertive and career-oriented, while women are expected to be nurturing and family-focused.

This concept is essential for understanding how societal expectations can shape individual behavior and identity, impacting everything from personal relationships to professional opportunities. While factors like biological traits and individual choices influence gender identity and expression, gender roles specifically emphasize societal expectations and not solely the actions people take or the jobs they hold. Understanding this distinction is crucial for analyzing gender dynamics and the impact of societal norms on individuals.