How is "race" defined in sociological terms?

In sociological terms, "race" is most accurately defined as a social construct based on cultural identity. This understanding emphasizes that race is not solely tied to biological or physical characteristics, such as skin color or facial features, but is deeply rooted in historical and social contexts.

While physical attributes may be associated with different racial categories, the meanings and implications of race are shaped by societal norms, beliefs, and power dynamics. This perspective allows for an understanding of how racial categories have evolved over time and how they impact people's identities and experiences in society.

The notion that race is a social construct reflects the way societies use these categories to stratify individuals and groups, often leading to significant social consequences, such as discrimination, privilege, and access to resources. Recognizing race as a construct rather than a strictly biological fact enables a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of human identity and social interaction.