How does "integration" differ from "social cohesion"?

The concept of "integration" primarily centers on the process through which individuals from diverse backgrounds come together to form a unified group or society. This often involves creating a sense of belonging across differences, such as race, ethnicity, culture, or other social identifiers. Integration emphasizes the inclusion and participation of various groups into a shared social framework, enabling a harmonious coexistence.

In contrast, "social cohesion" refers to the bonds that bring people together within a community. It embodies the idea of unity and solidarity among members of a society, reflecting shared values, norms, and a sense of belonging. While social cohesion can be enhanced through integration efforts, it does not solely depend on the presence of diverse groups; rather, it is about the quality of relationships and the collective identity of a group.

Thus, integration acts as a pathway towards achieving social cohesion, facilitating interactions and understanding among different community members, while social cohesion represents the outcome of successful integration and collaboration.