Cyber crime primarily refers to what type of activities?

Cyber crime primarily refers to illegal activities conducted online, which encompasses a wide range of offenses that exploit technology and the internet. This includes hacking, identity theft, online fraud, phishing, and the distribution of malware, among others. The key characteristic of cyber crime is that it involves the use of computers or the internet as a platform to facilitate criminal actions.

Understanding that these activities are specifically related to the digital realm is crucial, as they often differ in nature and impact from traditional crimes. For example, while illegal trade in physical goods may involve substance trafficking or smuggling, it does not involve the use of technology to commit the offense. Similarly, illegal activities conducted offline, such as theft or assault, do not fall under the definition of cyber crime, as they are not connected to cyber technology. Crimes against persons typically refer to acts of violence or harm directed towards individuals and also do not encompass the range of activities that are specifically categorized as cyber crime.

By focusing on the activities that occur in the online environment, one can accurately identify and address the security risks and legal implications related to cyber crime.