Conflict theorists view society primarily as:

Conflict theorists focus on the idea that society is a dynamic arena where various groups compete for limited resources and power. This perspective emphasizes that social structures are often characterized by inequality, with differing groups vying for dominance and access to wealth, status, and power. Unlike the view that sees society as harmonious or balanced, conflict theory highlights the inherent struggles and tensions between competing interests, be it class, race, or gender.

This approach allows for an analysis of how power dynamics shape social relations and create divisions within society. The conflict perspective posits that these struggles are fundamental driving forces behind social change and development, reflecting the ongoing contest between those who hold power and those who do not. Thus, understanding society through this lens reveals the complexities of social interactions and the underlying issues of inequality and competition that are often obscured by more optimistic views.