According to Goffman, how do individuals engage in social interactions?

Goffman's theory of social interaction is grounded in the concept of individuals performing roles similar to actors in a play. He posits that during social interactions, people present themselves in ways that are intended to create specific impressions on others, much like actors follow a script and adopt different personas based on the situation. This perspective is known as dramaturgical analysis, where social life is viewed as a theater, and human behavior is seen as performances tailored to various social contexts.

In this analogy, the "stage" is akin to the social settings individuals find themselves in, and the "roles" they play are shaped by societal expectations and norms at that moment. Through this framework, interactions are not just spontaneous but are carefully managed through techniques such as presentation of self, impression management, and societal scripts. Each individual navigates these roles consciously or subconsciously, seeking to fit into the social environment effectively.

The other options do not capture the nuance of Goffman's perspective. Strictly adhering to societal norms does not account for the dynamic and performative nature of interactions. Challenging the status quo may reflect a more revolutionary or activist approach rather than the everyday interactions Goffman describes. Lastly, while spontaneous actions can occur, Goffman emphasizes the strategic nature of