According to Conflict Theory, what is a fundamental aspect of society?

Conflict Theory, primarily associated with theorists like Karl Marx, emphasizes the inherent divisions and struggles within society that arise from the competition over limited resources and power. This perspective suggests that rather than being characterized by consensus and harmony, society is marked by conflicts that stem from differing interests among various groups, such as social classes, ethnicities, or political parties.

The assertion that individuals struggle over power and resources encapsulates the essence of Conflict Theory. It posits that societal changes and dynamics are driven by these conflicts as groups vie for dominance, control, and access to resources. This perspective also highlights how inequality creates a power imbalance, leading to ongoing social tensions and conflicts.

In contrast, other options do not align with the core tenets of Conflict Theory. The notion of shared resources being plentiful contradicts the theory's premise, which is built on scarcity and competition. The idea that harmonious agreements lead to social changes suggests a cooperative approach, downplaying the conflicts that are vital to understanding societal dynamics according to this theory. Lastly, while cooperation is indeed a part of many societal interactions, Conflict Theory focuses on struggle and conflict as the true engines of social change, rather than cooperation as the primary factor in societal survival.