What defines a master status?

A master status is defined as a social status that holds particular significance in shaping an individual's identity and how they are perceived by others. This status can overshadow other aspects of a person's identity and can influence their interactions and experiences within society. For instance, a master status might be related to a person's race, gender, occupation, or even their disability, and it typically has a profound effect on how individuals navigate their social environment and how they are treated by others.

Given this understanding, the choice identifying a master status as one that shapes a person's social identity accurately reflects its importance and influence. A master status often affects not just personal identity, but also social interactions, opportunities, and societal roles, making it a central element in the study of sociology concerning social hierarchy and roles.